Paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to copy the exact words from another text. Practice summarizing the following essay, using paraphrases and quotations as you go. The bombings of hiroshima are important to the history of mankind. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. Paraphrasing and summarising curtin learning centre. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. The summary is always shorter than the main text and leaves out details that arent important to the paper you are writing. Argumentative essays, by contrast, rely on all three tools. The bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki, which took place forty years ago, are among the most thoroughly studied moments on human record erikson 311. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing hardin county schools. Paraphrasing and summarizing are closely connected and are essential skills in writing an. Now read the paraphrase below and underline anything the writer has changed. Like the manual says said the instructor safety is important.
For more information on paraphrasing, as well as other ways to integrate sources into your paper, see the purdue owl handout quoting paraphrasing, and summarizing. Give examples of several points of view on a subject. For more information about writing research papers, see our workshop on this subject. For paraphrasing, strive for brevity while capturing the idea of a sentence or paragraph s point think smaller picture, or local ideas. The basic steps it is a necessary academic skill to paraphrase ideas when writing and reading.
Whether you are quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, the evidence or selected. Example summary part of writing for an english class involves being able to understand articles and. Call attention to a position that you wish to agree or disagree with. If you know are looking for the book pdf as the different of reading, you can find here. Transitional phrase, paraphrase of quote or portion to be used as evidence. Do not forget to use an intext reference at the start or end of your paraphrase. For example, instead of quoting a whole paragraph, you might paraphrase the main idea in the paragraph in a sentence or two. Examples of summary, quotation and paraphrase owlcation. The boundaries of the park are the gilt frame around a. Heres an example using the first four lines of sapphos hymn to. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. By and large yosemite has been preserved as though it were a painting.
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